This test uses high-frequency sound waves to create pictures of the inside of your body. Your doctor may also use one or more of the following tests to look for endometrium-like tissue outside of the uterus: Then, your doctor will examine your vagina and rectum with a gloved finger to check for any pain, lumps, or abnormal tissue.
#Surgery for severe endometriosis how to
There are no clear guidelines on how to identify this form of the disease. Rectovaginal endometriosis can be difficult to diagnose.
If you have a mother or sister with the condition, there’s a two- to tenfold risk of developing it, rather than someone without a family history of the disease.Īccording to research, those ages 21 to 25 are most likely to develop deep infiltrating endometriosis, which includes rectovaginal endometriosis. A 2016 study suggests these surgeries may trigger the body to encourage the growth of already active tissue. Having a cesarean delivery, laparotomy, or other pelvic surgery may be a risk factor for ongoing episodes of endometriosis. Certain substances that have a role in inflammation are found in high levels in the tissues affected by endometriosis. Cells affected by endometriosis respond differently to hormones and other chemical signals. Other possible contributors to developing this condition likely include:
Instead, researchers believe the immune system has an important role in this process. However, recent research found that while up to 90 percent of women can experience retrograde menstruation, the majority don’t go on to develop endometriosis. This process can deposit endometrium-like tissue in other parts of the pelvis and abdomen. This is known as retrograde menstruation.ĭuring menstrual periods, blood and tissue can flow backward through the fallopian tubes and into the pelvis, as well as out of the body. The most common theory of endometriosis is related to backward menstrual blood flow.
According to a review in the International Journal of Women’s Health, rectovaginal endometriosis affects up to 37 percent of all people with endometriosis.ĭoctors don’t know exactly what causes rectovaginal or other forms of endometriosis, but they have a few theories. Rectovaginal endometriosis is less common than endometriosis in the ovaries or the lining of the abdomen. It can penetrate deep into the vagina, rectum, and the tissue that lies between the vagina and rectum, called the rectovaginal septum. Rectovaginal endometriosis is one of the most severe and painful forms of this condition. Rectovaginal endometriosis falls under this level. Smaller areas are involved, and tissue doesn’t grow very deeply into your pelvic organs. There are levels of severity for endometriosis: However, because it’s outside your uterus where it doesn’t belong, it can affect other organs, trigger inflammation, and cause scarring. Endometriosis is a condition in which tissue similar to that which normally lines your uterus - called endometrial tissue - grows and accumulates in other parts of your abdomen and pelvis.ĭuring your menstrual cycle, this tissue can respond to hormones just as it does in your uterus.
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